Blood Clot in the Eye: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A blood clot in the eye, medically known as a subconjunctival hemorrhage, it usually occur when small blood vessels burst in your eye and it causes visible redness. These blood clots might seem dangerous and very critical, but it’s not like what people think because when you get proper guidance and treatment, you can recover from this eye problem sooner. However, getting information on blood clots can help you overcome this common condition effectively.

Causes of Blood Clots in the Eye

Blood clots in the eye can result from various factors, including:

• Injury or Trauma: A direct blow, rubbing the eye too hard, or an accident can cause blood vessels to rupture.
• High Blood Pressure: Elevated pressure can weaken blood vessels, making them prone to breaking.
• Straining Activities: Heavy lifting, intense coughing, sneezing, or vomiting can lead to sudden pressure changes causing vessel rupture.
• Diabetes and Blood Disorders: Conditions affecting blood clotting or circulation may increase the risk.
• Medications: Blood thinners like aspirin and anticoagulants can make vessels more vulnerable to bleeding.
• Eye Infections: Severe eye infections can trigger bleeding and cause a blood clot.
• Aging: Older individuals may experience more fragile blood vessels, increasing the risk of clots.

Symptoms to Watch For

A blood clot in the eye is usually painless and does not affect vision, but other signs may include:

• Bright red patches: on the white part of the eye called the sclera.
• Mild irritation or scratchy sensation: in the affected area.
• Swelling or discomfort: caused by trauma.
• Blurred vision: in severe cases or if underlying conditions are involved.
• Frequent occurrences: may indicate an underlying medical issue that needs attention.

Treatment and Remedies

Most blood clots in the eye resolve on their own, but proper care can help accelerate healing:

• Cold Compress: Applying a cold compress can reduce swelling and prevent further irritation.
• Lubricating Eye Drops: Artificial tears help keep the eye comfortable and reduce dryness.
• Avoid Rubbing the Eye: Prevent additional irritation or damage by refraining from touching the affected area.
• Manage Blood Pressure and Diabetes: Keeping medical conditions under control reduces the likelihood of recurrent hemorrhages.
• Monitor Medication Use: Consult a doctor if you are on blood thinners and frequently experience eye hemorrhages.
• Use Protective Eyewear: If the clot results from trauma, wearing safety glasses can prevent future injuries.
• See a Doctor for Persistent Issues: If the redness persists beyond two weeks or is accompanied by vision changes, seek medical advice.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Though typically harmless, a blood clot in the eye should be examined by an eye specialist if:

• It lasts more than two weeks without improvement.
• There is severe pain, vision loss, or sensitivity to light.
• It happens frequently without an apparent cause.
• It occurs alongside other bleeding issues or bruising in the body.

Prevention Tips

While not all cases can be prevented, the following steps can reduce the risk:

• Control underlying health conditions like hypertension and diabetes.
• Avoid excessive eye rubbing to prevent vessel damage.
• Use protective gear during sports or hazardous activities.
• Follow a healthy diet rich in vitamins C and K for better blood vessel health.
• Stay hydrated to maintain optimal circulation and eye health.
• Have regular eye check-ups to detect early signs of eye conditions.

Also read: 7 Tips for Maintaining healthy eyes

Conclusion

A blood clot in the eye is usually a minor issue that resolves on its own, but in some cases, it could signal a more serious health problem. However, if you experience recurring or severe symptoms, consulting an eye specialist at the best eye hospital such as Spectra Eye Hospital in Mauritius, is the best course of action. Prioritizing overall health and eye care can help prevent future occurrences and maintain clear vision.